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OverviewSentiment & ValuationCBOE Volatility Index (VIX)

CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)

Sentiment & ValuationLeadingDaily · CBOE via FRED
0
Neutral
Health Score

What Is This?

The VIX measures how much protection investors are willing to pay for against stock market swings over the next 30 days - it is the market fear gauge. When the VIX is low, investors are calm and not hedging aggressively. When it spikes, investors are paying up for protection, signaling genuine anxiety about near-term market volatility. Published in real time by the CBOE based on S&P 500 options prices.

Units
Implied volatility (annualized %)
Frequency
daily
Source
CBOE via FRED
Type
leading

How To Read It

Below 15 is historically calm - investors are complacent and liquidity conditions are supportive. Between 15-20 is normal. Above 20 signals elevated uncertainty. Above 30 indicates significant fear and is associated with major market dislocations. Above 40 is crisis territory - VIX spiked to 85 during COVID and 80 during the 2008 crisis. Paradoxically, extremely high VIX readings often mark market bottoms because maximum fear tends to coincide with maximum pessimism. A sustained VIX above 25 historically precedes tighter financial conditions and lower business investment.

Recent Readings

DateValueChange
Apr 1, 2026Latest
24.5
-0.7pts
Mar 31, 2026
25.3
-5.4pts
Mar 30, 2026
30.6
-

Historical Chart

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What do you think happens next?

Your projection for CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)

AI Analysis

Analysis updated: Apr 2, 2026·Next refresh: ~1:05 AM EST

Bull Case

A declining VIX at 25.3 suggests that equity market participants are incrementally pricing out tail risk, which historically correlates with improving credit conditions and a lower equity risk premium. If this downward trend is sustained, it may signal that the 3–6 month forward outlook for business investment and consumer confidence is stabilizing. Markets pricing in reduced uncertainty typically precede a broadening of risk appetite, supporting both capital formation and labor market resilience.

Bear Case

At 25.3, the VIX remains meaningfully above its long-run average of roughly 19–20, indicating that elevated uncertainty has not been fully resolved and hedging demand persists among institutional investors. A VIX at this level can reflect fragile sentiment that is vulnerable to policy shocks, geopolitical escalation, or disappointing macro data, any of which could trigger a rapid reversal and tightening of financial conditions. The fact that volatility has only recently begun falling from higher levels suggests the market is not yet in a regime of genuine complacency, leaving significant downside risk intact.

Macro Context

The current reading of 25.3 places the VIX in the elevated-but-declining zone that has historically emerged during late-cycle uncertainty or post-shock recoveries, making the direction of the trend as important as the absolute level. Key thresholds to monitor include a sustained break below 20, which would signal a return to a low-volatility regime consistent with expansionary conditions, or a re-acceleration above 30, which would indicate renewed stress. Practitioners should cross-reference this reading with credit spreads, the Fed funds futures curve, and upcoming inflation and employment prints to assess whether the fall in implied volatility is fundamentally justified or merely a temporary lull.

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