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OverviewGrowth & Global FlowsReal GDP Growth Rate

Real GDP Growth Rate

Growth & Global FlowsLaggingQuarterly · BEA via FRED
0
Moderate
Health Score

What Is This?

Real GDP Growth Rate is the annualized quarterly change in real GDP - expressing the quarter growth rate at a pace that can be compared with the annual benchmark. A quarter where output grew 0.6% becomes a 2.4% annualized rate. This is the number reported in headlines when GDP data is released. Same source and timing as the GDP level, published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Units
Percent change (QoQ, annualized)
Frequency
quarterly
Source
BEA via FRED
Type
lagging

How To Read It

Above 3% annualized is above potential and strong. Between 2-3% is healthy and roughly at potential. Between 1-2% is below potential - the economy is expanding but not at full capacity. Below 1% is stall-speed. Negative is contraction. Two consecutive negative quarters is the informal recession definition. The composition of growth matters: consumer spending-driven growth is more durable than inventory-build-driven growth, which can reverse sharply when inventories are drawn down.

Recent Readings

DateValueChange
Q4 2025Updated 185 days ago
0.7%
-3.70pp
Q3 2025
4.4%
+0.60pp
Q2 2025
3.8%
-

Historical Chart

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What do you think happens next?

Your projection for Real GDP Growth Rate

AI Analysis

Analysis updated: Apr 2, 2026·Next refresh: ~1:05 AM EST

Bull Case

A 0.7% real GDP growth rate, while modest, may represent a soft landing scenario where aggressive monetary tightening has successfully cooled inflation without tipping the economy into outright contraction. The falling trend could be nearing a trough, with stabilizing financial conditions and resilient labor markets potentially providing a floor for demand. If productivity gains and inventory restocking begin to materialize, a modest reacceleration in subsequent quarters remains plausible.

Bear Case

As a coincident or lagging indicator, a 0.7% reading with a falling trend suggests underlying economic deterioration has already been underway for some time, raising the probability that the economy is entering or approaching a technical recession. Persistent weakness in global trade volumes, tightening credit conditions, and softening business investment could compound the deceleration, pushing growth into negative territory. The lagging nature of this indicator means current conditions on the ground may already be materially worse than this reading implies.

Macro Context

At 0.7%, real GDP growth sits dangerously close to stall speed, the threshold below which small shocks can tip an economy into contraction, generally regarded as sustained readings below zero. This reading must be interpreted alongside leading indicators such as PMI surveys, yield curve shape, and credit spreads, which will provide earlier signals of whether the deceleration is stabilizing or deepening. Key thresholds to monitor include two consecutive quarters of negative growth for recession confirmation and any revision to this figure, as GDP estimates are frequently subject to meaningful upward or downward adjustments.

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